Immigration, May 26, 1999
The Finnair plane landed around 17.00 at the airport. From the porthole we saw a terminal building, one runway, an air traffic control tower but no other planes. Walking through the aft door, we noticed that there was no jet bridge gate. The smell of kerosine mixed with a sunny afternoon breeze welcomed us at Oulu airport. My research reveals it was 17°C when we arrived, and according to the statistics, we were among the 56,202 international passengers that year.
Four months earlier:
“I’ve just been offered a position as group leader at the University of Oulu,” my husband called. “It’s clean here, the people are friendly, and I think you will like it,” he added. “Congratulations – Where on earth is Oulu?” I asked. My husband travelled regularly during those years, and I did not always know (pre-mobile phone era) about his whereabouts. Likewise, I was touring too: Driving across Calgary-North West, from playschool to daycare to elementary school with our 3-, 5- and 7-year-old sons. Moreover, I picked up the groceries, volunteered at the playschool, drove the boys to the library, music lessons, and the swimming pool while my husband was travelling in Europe.
“If you think I will like it, you should accept that job,” I ended the conversation. I didn't give our move to an unknown country much thought – and why should I have? We had already managed two international moves and returning to Europe would mean being one step closer to home. Besides, after 3 years and 4 months in Canada as a full time stay-at-home mom, I would be able to get a work permit again.
Our stay in Finland would be for a period of five years.
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The first years were challenging. The boys were beaten up by other children in the neighbourhood. One day I found a dead salmon in our mailbox. Tomfoolery? The previous owner of our house didn’t want to pay for the water damage under the floor and we were clueless about the Finnish law, so we decided to let it go. The team from the baseball club made fun of the attempts of one of our sons to hit the ball. The most frustrating part was to watch how the coach joined in and made our son shrink. Normal adaptation hurdles? Such events had a huge effect on our sense of safety.
Also, it was in Finland when I realised for the first time how different life was for me in comparison to my husband. He had continued in the same vein ever since we’d left the Netherlands: tackling research challenges, applying for funding, participating in conferences but also playing badminton with colleagues like he did in Canada, sticking to English like he did in Germany and working until late like he had always done. It seemed, for him, only the setting had changed.
Life was different for me. Despite the cherished work permit and the approved nursing accreditation, finding a job seemed impossible. After an 8-month Finnish language course I sent job applications to nursing homes, hospitals, psychiatric institutes, and applied for jobs as a school nurse. Sometimes I was invited to an interview, but the moment I opened my mouth, I was met with a blank expression. With the shortage of nurses today, I would have had better chances, but at that time, my efforts went nowhere. After a year, I decided to give up on nursing. In retrospect, this was a wrong decision. Now I think that I should have been more persistent back then. But at that time, sensitive to rejection, my self-esteem had completely gone down the drain. At age of 37, I came to understand what it meant to be seen as a member of a minority. I had become a part of a subgroup, drowned out by others’ opinions about my language skills. No one seemed to care about my expertise, my diplomas, my eagerness or my experience. I wanted to flee.
The Long Adjustment Period
Nevertheless, having everything set up for our five-year stay and being a responsible wife and mother, I decided to join a choir. In Oulun Laulu I met a Finnish woman who had lived abroad with her family. She empathised with me and introduced me to my first Finnish employer. Four years after our arrival, I became a bureaucrat. I’m not good at box ticking but was given the freedom to initiate and organise things that I deemed important for my target group: an expat service office, two Expat Oulu conferences, an international business forum and a newspaper written by and for foreigners. My job helped me to build a network, and meeting like-minded people did me good. I started making friends.
Slow But Sure Emotional Attachment
Our sons, going to a public school, learned the 'Suvivirsi', or summer hymn, to celebrate the end-of-school year. The first year, I recognized the words Jumala and Jeesus Kristus and shrugged my shoulders. Later I felt a lump in my throat and nowadays the tears come up as I hear Jo joutui armas aika ja suvi suloinen, echo through school hallways and gyms.
In spring 2007, eight years after our arrival, I was visiting the Groninger Museum with my mum. “Akseli Gallen-Kallela, The Spirit of Finland,” announced the billboards. Dutch art enthusiasts were lining up for the paintings. “A great painter, those lakes, what a beautiful landscape!” I heard them say. My country, I said to my mum. For the first time I felt proud to be a citizen of Finland.
A year later, returning from a trip to the USA and stepping into a taxi at Oulu airport I caught myself thinking, no small talk anymore, what a relief.
We bought a trailer for our renovation projects. “Now we really belong to Finnish society,” my husband said proudly after he’d suddenly noticed that all our neighbours owned trailers as well. His remark made me giggle. Even after 25 years, he has a strong academic incentive to be in Finland; he is not exactly the person who cares about integration, acculturation or adjustment.
Nevertheless, in 2022, when Russia invaded Ukraine, we both decided to sign up for shooting lessons. “We’d like to learn how to handle a gun to defend this country,” we told the instructor. I know it sounds over the top but all Finnish men above 18 years of age are liable to serve. 1.5 million out of a population of 5,5 million hold a gun licence for hunting purposes. We didn’t want to be seen as Dutch Dumbos and feel useless when push comes to shove.
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We have become attached to Finland and its people. Still, living between cultures can be challenging. Homesickness and grief, as well as cultural enrichment, are a part of everyday life. On a positive note, learning about different ways of greeting, showing respect, or bonding have helped me grow and become more aware of my biases. Living here has made me cross-culturally sensitive.
Are we integrated? If integration means that we live a relatively harmonious life here, yes we are integrated. If we look at language and culture, we´re sometimes completely out of scope but luckily, nowadays we can laugh about our mistakes. Moreover, it is generally said that real integration takes three generations, so that goal might be unrealistic as all of our boys have decided to settle abroad. Also, we pay taxes here but don’t have the right to vote in national elections and we don’t like mämmi, a horrible tasting Easter dessert.
Thinking back to who I was when we arrived 25 years ago, I can hardly recognize myself. Finland has made me a better version of myself: more honest, patient, less critical and more compassionate towards myself and others. We´re still outsiders but we do feel at home here.
Our international ambitions are over. I know I will die here sooner or later and I'm at peace with that prospect.

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